Introduction to Lean
The Problem
The M2 business is a relatively new business operating in the managed print services space. The
business currently has a turnover of around £35m and is growing at a rate of 30% pa, and is split
roughly 70% corporate business and 30% SME’s.
The rapid business growth is not without its challenges and the development of the business
process architecture and detailed operating processes has perhaps lagged behind the turnover
growth. The consequence of this is that the people in the work teams have to work extremely
hard to deliver acceptable customer service – sometimes this is not enough and customer
comments/complaints result.
There is a need to get to grips with the business processes and to utilise the Lean Thinking
methodology to help drive process excellence and to engage people in the business in driving
improvement. The overall objective is to ensure that the growth in headcount/costs lags behind
turnover growth. The business wanted to implement some initial lean improvements in a specific
area of the business and then use the results from this to develop a business case which justifies
the broader implementation of Lean Thinking across the business.
The M2 business is a relatively new business operating in the managed print services space. The
business currently has a turnover of around £35m and is growing at a rate of 30% pa, and is split
roughly 70% corporate business and 30% SME’s.
The rapid business growth is not without its challenges and the development of the business
process architecture and detailed operating processes has perhaps lagged behind the turnover
growth. The consequence of this is that the people in the work teams have to work extremely
hard to deliver acceptable customer service – sometimes this is not enough and customer
comments/complaints result.
There is a need to get to grips with the business processes and to utilise the Lean Thinking
methodology to help drive process excellence and to engage people in the business in driving
improvement. The overall objective is to ensure that the growth in headcount/costs lags behind
turnover growth. The business wanted to implement some initial lean improvements in a specific
area of the business and then use the results from this to develop a business case which justifies
the broader implementation of Lean Thinking across the business.
The Solution
Our Approach
We worked with members of the Management Team to quickly identify the area to improve. The
aims of the project were carefully defined which included:-
• Create and drive an appetite for process improvement amongst the staff
• Ensure that the business process met existing and emerging customer needs
• Maximise the use of all resources in the delivery of services
• Reduce the amount of paperwork in the system
• Improve job scheduling
We agreed that a team-based, Lean Blitz Event using the principles and tools of Lean was the best
approach to make a demonstrable and simultaneous impact on all three of these goals.
Programme Set Up & Rapid Benefits
In the pre-scoping phase, the purpose of the project was agreed and the detail of the current
process and structure was studied; the team members were identified as a mixture of SOP,
Accounts, IT and Warehouse. The team included the Business Improvement Manager who had
done a 3 day lean course but had no facilitation or hands on business improvement experience.
We trained the team in Lean and Change Management philosophies and techniques: this was a
day-long awareness session which included current state process mapping; customer/supplier
needs and the identification of waste. The team then spent a day, carefully scoping the project to
ensure that the focus of the project was clear and unambiguous. A significant amount of data was
identified for collection, some of which was currently collected but most was not, which was
carried out over 2 weeks, before the main event. A 5 day Lean Blitz Event resulted in a complete
remodelling of the process. Once the current state map was complete is was clear to all that there
were many points of duplication, long waiting times between actions, poor process sequencing
and a heavy reliance on paperwork, which would often increase waiting times and was lost on a
high frequency. There was also a lack of multi-skilling within the team, which became an urgent
issue as one member was leaving and one was about to get married and have 3 weeks away. The
team created an ideal state map and then work backwards based on what they knew could be
achieved, with some IT technical support. A new electronic ticket was designed and piloted which
not only removed the paperwork element but also provided traceability and removed waiting
time. A training process was put in place to ensure all the team were skilled in the whole process.
A number of tasks were removed from the process as they were outside the scope of the team.
An electronic filing system was set up which resulted in the process being paper free and also
removed filing time.
Knowledge Transfer
• 7 staff trained in lean methodology
• 1 facilitator provided with change management coaching support
• 7 staff trained in Lead Daily Management System to ensure sustained improvements.
Our Approach
We worked with members of the Management Team to quickly identify the area to improve. The
aims of the project were carefully defined which included:-
• Create and drive an appetite for process improvement amongst the staff
• Ensure that the business process met existing and emerging customer needs
• Maximise the use of all resources in the delivery of services
• Reduce the amount of paperwork in the system
• Improve job scheduling
We agreed that a team-based, Lean Blitz Event using the principles and tools of Lean was the best
approach to make a demonstrable and simultaneous impact on all three of these goals.
Programme Set Up & Rapid Benefits
In the pre-scoping phase, the purpose of the project was agreed and the detail of the current
process and structure was studied; the team members were identified as a mixture of SOP,
Accounts, IT and Warehouse. The team included the Business Improvement Manager who had
done a 3 day lean course but had no facilitation or hands on business improvement experience.
We trained the team in Lean and Change Management philosophies and techniques: this was a
day-long awareness session which included current state process mapping; customer/supplier
needs and the identification of waste. The team then spent a day, carefully scoping the project to
ensure that the focus of the project was clear and unambiguous. A significant amount of data was
identified for collection, some of which was currently collected but most was not, which was
carried out over 2 weeks, before the main event. A 5 day Lean Blitz Event resulted in a complete
remodelling of the process. Once the current state map was complete is was clear to all that there
were many points of duplication, long waiting times between actions, poor process sequencing
and a heavy reliance on paperwork, which would often increase waiting times and was lost on a
high frequency. There was also a lack of multi-skilling within the team, which became an urgent
issue as one member was leaving and one was about to get married and have 3 weeks away. The
team created an ideal state map and then work backwards based on what they knew could be
achieved, with some IT technical support. A new electronic ticket was designed and piloted which
not only removed the paperwork element but also provided traceability and removed waiting
time. A training process was put in place to ensure all the team were skilled in the whole process.
A number of tasks were removed from the process as they were outside the scope of the team.
An electronic filing system was set up which resulted in the process being paper free and also
removed filing time.
Knowledge Transfer
• 7 staff trained in lean methodology
• 1 facilitator provided with change management coaching support
• 7 staff trained in Lead Daily Management System to ensure sustained improvements.
The Benefits
Continuous Improvement
The team committed to developing a Lean Daily Management System within their area to sustain
the changes they had made and to drive further improvements. A 10 minute meeting was held at
the board each day to discuss performance measures and issues.
During the event a number of follow on projects were identified by the team and the facilitator
put together a plan to tackle them. These included:-
• 5S in the warehouse to improve layout. Currently a significant amount of time is spent
• Poor order entry by Sales team causing problems through the whole supply chain.
Value Delivered
Typical process efficiency savings included:
• 15 hours per month removed through electronic storage
• 30% improvement in process lead time by removal of waiting times
• Removal of paper from process, removing searching for paperwork, duplication
• All staff skilled in the end to end process – this became business critical due to the loss
searching for items.
waiting times and cost of paper and ink cartridges
of some team members
Continuous Improvement
The team committed to developing a Lean Daily Management System within their area to sustain
the changes they had made and to drive further improvements. A 10 minute meeting was held at
the board each day to discuss performance measures and issues.
During the event a number of follow on projects were identified by the team and the facilitator
put together a plan to tackle them. These included:-
• 5S in the warehouse to improve layout. Currently a significant amount of time is spent
• Poor order entry by Sales team causing problems through the whole supply chain.
Value Delivered
Typical process efficiency savings included:
• 15 hours per month removed through electronic storage
• 30% improvement in process lead time by removal of waiting times
• Removal of paper from process, removing searching for paperwork, duplication
• All staff skilled in the end to end process – this became business critical due to the loss
searching for items.
waiting times and cost of paper and ink cartridges
of some team members